pleroma/lib/pleroma/object.ex

# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
# Copyright © 2017-2021 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only

defmodule Pleroma.Object do
  use Ecto.Schema

  import Ecto.Query
  import Ecto.Changeset

  alias Pleroma.Activity
  alias Pleroma.Config
  alias Pleroma.Hashtag
  alias Pleroma.Object
  alias Pleroma.Object.Fetcher
  alias Pleroma.ObjectTombstone
  alias Pleroma.Repo
  alias Pleroma.User
  alias Pleroma.Workers.AttachmentsCleanupWorker

  require Logger

  @type t() :: %__MODULE__{}

  @derive {Jason.Encoder, only: [:data]}

  @cachex Pleroma.Config.get([:cachex, :provider], Cachex)

  schema "objects" do
    field(:data, :map)

    many_to_many(:hashtags, Hashtag, join_through: "hashtags_objects", on_replace: :delete)

    timestamps()
  end

  def with_joined_activity(query, activity_type \\ "Create", join_type \\ :inner) do
    object_position = Map.get(query.aliases, :object, 0)

    join(query, join_type, [{object, object_position}], a in Activity,
      on:
        fragment(
          "COALESCE(?->'object'->>'id', ?->>'object') = (? ->> 'id') AND (?->>'type' = ?) ",
          a.data,
          a.data,
          object.data,
          a.data,
          ^activity_type
        ),
      as: :object_activity
    )
  end

  def create(data) do
    %Object{}
    |> Object.change(%{data: data})
    |> Repo.insert()
  end

  def change(struct, params \\ %{}) do
    struct
    |> cast(params, [:data])
    |> validate_required([:data])
    |> unique_constraint(:ap_id, name: :objects_unique_apid_index)
    # Expecting `maybe_handle_hashtags_change/1` to run last:
    |> maybe_handle_hashtags_change(struct)
  end

  # Note: not checking activity type (assuming non-legacy objects are associated with Create act.)
  defp maybe_handle_hashtags_change(changeset, struct) do
    with %Ecto.Changeset{valid?: true} <- changeset,
         data_hashtags_change = get_change(changeset, :data),
         {_, true} <- {:changed, hashtags_changed?(struct, data_hashtags_change)},
         {:ok, hashtag_records} <-
           data_hashtags_change
           |> object_data_hashtags()
           |> Hashtag.get_or_create_by_names() do
      put_assoc(changeset, :hashtags, hashtag_records)
    else
      %{valid?: false} ->
        changeset

      {:changed, false} ->
        changeset

      {:error, _} ->
        validate_change(changeset, :data, fn _, _ ->
          [data: "error referencing hashtags"]
        end)
    end
  end

  defp hashtags_changed?(%Object{} = struct, %{"tag" => _} = data) do
    Enum.sort(embedded_hashtags(struct)) !=
      Enum.sort(object_data_hashtags(data))
  end

  defp hashtags_changed?(_, _), do: false

  def get_by_id(nil), do: nil
  def get_by_id(id), do: Repo.get(Object, id)

  def get_by_id_and_maybe_refetch(id, opts \\ []) do
    %{updated_at: updated_at} = object = get_by_id(id)

    if opts[:interval] &&
         NaiveDateTime.diff(NaiveDateTime.utc_now(), updated_at) > opts[:interval] do
      case Fetcher.refetch_object(object) do
        {:ok, %Object{} = object} ->
          object

        e ->
          Logger.error("Couldn't refresh #{object.data["id"]}:\n#{inspect(e)}")
          object
      end
    else
      object
    end
  end

  def get_by_ap_id(nil), do: nil

  def get_by_ap_id(ap_id) do
    Repo.one(from(object in Object, where: fragment("(?)->>'id' = ?", object.data, ^ap_id)))
  end

  @doc """
  Get a single attachment by it's name and href
  """
  @spec get_attachment_by_name_and_href(String.t(), String.t()) :: Object.t() | nil
  def get_attachment_by_name_and_href(name, href) do
    query =
      from(o in Object,
        where: fragment("(?)->>'name' = ?", o.data, ^name),
        where: fragment("(?)->>'href' = ?", o.data, ^href)
      )

    Repo.one(query)
  end

  defp warn_on_no_object_preloaded(ap_id) do
    "Object.normalize() called without preloaded object (#{inspect(ap_id)}). Consider preloading the object"
    |> Logger.debug()

    Logger.debug("Backtrace: #{inspect(Process.info(:erlang.self(), :current_stacktrace))}")
  end

  def normalize(_, options \\ [fetch: false, id_only: false])

  # If we pass an Activity to Object.normalize(), we can try to use the preloaded object.
  # Use this whenever possible, especially when walking graphs in an O(N) loop!
  def normalize(%Object{} = object, _), do: object
  def normalize(%Activity{object: %Object{} = object}, _), do: object

  # A hack for fake activities
  def normalize(%Activity{data: %{"object" => %{"fake" => true} = data}}, _) do
    %Object{id: "pleroma:fake_object_id", data: data}
  end

  # No preloaded object
  def normalize(%Activity{data: %{"object" => %{"id" => ap_id}}}, options) do
    warn_on_no_object_preloaded(ap_id)
    normalize(ap_id, options)
  end

  # No preloaded object
  def normalize(%Activity{data: %{"object" => ap_id}}, options) do
    warn_on_no_object_preloaded(ap_id)
    normalize(ap_id, options)
  end

  # Old way, try fetching the object through cache.
  def normalize(%{"id" => ap_id}, options), do: normalize(ap_id, options)

  def normalize(ap_id, options) when is_binary(ap_id) do
    cond do
      Keyword.get(options, :id_only) ->
        ap_id

      Keyword.get(options, :fetch) ->
        Fetcher.fetch_object_from_id!(ap_id, options)

      true ->
        get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id)
    end
  end

  def normalize(_, _), do: nil

  # Owned objects can only be accessed by their owner
  def authorize_access(%Object{data: %{"actor" => actor}}, %User{ap_id: ap_id}) do
    if actor == ap_id do
      :ok
    else
      {:error, :forbidden}
    end
  end

  # Legacy objects can be accessed by anybody
  def authorize_access(%Object{}, %User{}), do: :ok

  @spec get_cached_by_ap_id(String.t()) :: Object.t() | nil
  def get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id) do
    key = "object:#{ap_id}"

    with {:ok, nil} <- @cachex.get(:object_cache, key),
         object when not is_nil(object) <- get_by_ap_id(ap_id),
         {:ok, true} <- @cachex.put(:object_cache, key, object) do
      object
    else
      {:ok, object} -> object
      nil -> nil
    end
  end

  def make_tombstone(%Object{data: %{"id" => id, "type" => type}}, deleted \\ DateTime.utc_now()) do
    %ObjectTombstone{
      id: id,
      formerType: type,
      deleted: deleted
    }
    |> Map.from_struct()
  end

  def swap_object_with_tombstone(object) do
    tombstone = make_tombstone(object)

    with {:ok, object} <-
           object
           |> Object.change(%{data: tombstone})
           |> Repo.update() do
      Hashtag.unlink(object)
      {:ok, object}
    end
  end

  def delete(%Object{data: %{"id" => id}} = object) do
    with {:ok, _obj} = swap_object_with_tombstone(object),
         deleted_activity = Activity.delete_all_by_object_ap_id(id),
         {:ok, _} <- invalid_object_cache(object) do
      cleanup_attachments(
        Config.get([:instance, :cleanup_attachments]),
        %{object: object}
      )

      {:ok, object, deleted_activity}
    end
  end

  @spec cleanup_attachments(boolean(), %{required(:object) => map()}) ::
          {:ok, Oban.Job.t() | nil}
  def cleanup_attachments(true, %{object: _} = params) do
    AttachmentsCleanupWorker.enqueue("cleanup_attachments", params)
  end

  def cleanup_attachments(_, _), do: {:ok, nil}

  def prune(%Object{data: %{"id" => _id}} = object) do
    with {:ok, object} <- Repo.delete(object),
         {:ok, _} <- invalid_object_cache(object) do
      {:ok, object}
    end
  end

  def invalid_object_cache(%Object{data: %{"id" => id}}) do
    with {:ok, true} <- @cachex.del(:object_cache, "object:#{id}") do
      @cachex.del(:web_resp_cache, URI.parse(id).path)
    end
  end

  def set_cache(%Object{data: %{"id" => ap_id}} = object) do
    @cachex.put(:object_cache, "object:#{ap_id}", object)
    {:ok, object}
  end

  def update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
    with {:ok, object} <- Repo.update(changeset) do
      set_cache(object)
    end
  end

  def increase_replies_count(ap_id) do
    Object
    |> where([o], fragment("?->>'id' = ?::text", o.data, ^to_string(ap_id)))
    |> update([o],
      set: [
        data:
          fragment(
            """
            safe_jsonb_set(?, '{repliesCount}',
              (coalesce((?->>'repliesCount')::int, 0) + 1)::varchar::jsonb, true)
            """,
            o.data,
            o.data
          )
      ]
    )
    |> Repo.update_all([])
    |> case do
      {1, [object]} -> set_cache(object)
      _ -> {:error, "Not found"}
    end
  end

  defp poll_is_multiple?(%Object{data: %{"anyOf" => [_ | _]}}), do: true

  defp poll_is_multiple?(_), do: false

  def decrease_replies_count(ap_id) do
    Object
    |> where([o], fragment("?->>'id' = ?::text", o.data, ^to_string(ap_id)))
    |> update([o],
      set: [
        data:
          fragment(
            """
            safe_jsonb_set(?, '{repliesCount}',
              (greatest(0, (?->>'repliesCount')::int - 1))::varchar::jsonb, true)
            """,
            o.data,
            o.data
          )
      ]
    )
    |> Repo.update_all([])
    |> case do
      {1, [object]} -> set_cache(object)
      _ -> {:error, "Not found"}
    end
  end

  def increase_vote_count(ap_id, name, actor) do
    with %Object{} = object <- Object.normalize(ap_id, fetch: false),
         "Question" <- object.data["type"] do
      key = if poll_is_multiple?(object), do: "anyOf", else: "oneOf"

      options =
        object.data[key]
        |> Enum.map(fn
          %{"name" => ^name} = option ->
            Kernel.update_in(option["replies"]["totalItems"], &(&1 + 1))

          option ->
            option
        end)

      voters = [actor | object.data["voters"] || []] |> Enum.uniq()

      data =
        object.data
        |> Map.put(key, options)
        |> Map.put("voters", voters)

      object
      |> Object.change(%{data: data})
      |> update_and_set_cache()
    else
      _ -> :noop
    end
  end

  @doc "Updates data field of an object"
  def update_data(%Object{data: data} = object, attrs \\ %{}) do
    object
    |> Object.change(%{data: Map.merge(data || %{}, attrs)})
    |> Repo.update()
  end

  def local?(%Object{data: %{"id" => id}}) do
    String.starts_with?(id, Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.url() <> "/")
  end

  def replies(object, opts \\ []) do
    object = Object.normalize(object, fetch: false)

    query =
      Object
      |> where(
        [o],
        fragment("(?)->>'inReplyTo' = ?", o.data, ^object.data["id"])
      )
      |> order_by([o], asc: o.id)

    if opts[:self_only] do
      actor = object.data["actor"]
      where(query, [o], fragment("(?)->>'actor' = ?", o.data, ^actor))
    else
      query
    end
  end

  def self_replies(object, opts \\ []),
    do: replies(object, Keyword.put(opts, :self_only, true))

  def tags(%Object{data: %{"tag" => tags}}) when is_list(tags), do: tags

  def tags(_), do: []

  def hashtags(%Object{} = object) do
    # Note: always using embedded hashtags regardless whether they are migrated to hashtags table
    #   (embedded hashtags stay in sync anyways, and we avoid extra joins and preload hassle)
    embedded_hashtags(object)
  end

  def embedded_hashtags(%Object{data: data}) do
    object_data_hashtags(data)
  end

  def embedded_hashtags(_), do: []

  def object_data_hashtags(%{"tag" => tags}) when is_list(tags) do
    tags
    |> Enum.filter(fn
      %{"type" => "Hashtag"} = data -> Map.has_key?(data, "name")
      plain_text when is_bitstring(plain_text) -> true
      _ -> false
    end)
    |> Enum.map(fn
      %{"name" => "#" <> hashtag} -> String.downcase(hashtag)
      %{"name" => hashtag} -> String.downcase(hashtag)
      hashtag when is_bitstring(hashtag) -> String.downcase(hashtag)
    end)
    |> Enum.uniq()
    # Note: "" elements (plain text) might occur in `data.tag` for incoming objects
    |> Enum.filter(&(&1 not in [nil, ""]))
  end

  def object_data_hashtags(_), do: []
end