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awl(1) awl(1)
awl(1) General Commands Manual awl(1)
NAME
awl - DNS lookup tool
SYNOPSIS
awl [ OPTIONS ] name [ @server ] [ type ]
where
awl [ OPTIONS ] name [ @server ] [ type ], where
name is the query to make (example: froth.zone)
@server is the server to query (example: dns.froth.zone)
type is the DNS resource type (example: AAAA)
DESCRIPTION
awl (awls want licorice) is a simple tool designed to make DNS queries, much like
the venerable dig(1). An awl is a tool used to make small holes, typically used in
leatherworking.
awl (awls want licorice) is a simple tool designed to make DNS queries, much like the venerable dig(1). An awl is a tool used to make small holes, typically used in leatherworking.
awl is designed to be a more "modern" version of drill(1) by including some more
recent RFCs and output options. awl is still heavily Work-In-Progress so some fea
tures may get added or removed.
awl is designed to be a more "modern" version of drill(1) by including some more recent RFCs and output options.
When no arguments are given, awl will perform an NS query on the root ('.').
When a nameserver is not given, awl will query a random system nameserver. If one cannot be found, awl will query localhost.
OPTIONS
Dig-like +[no]flags are supported, see dig(1)
Anything in [brackets] is optional.
-D, --dnssec, +dnssec
Enable DNSSEC. This needs to be manually enabled.
-D, --dnssec, +dnssec
Enable DNSSEC. This needs to be manually enabled.
-v value
Set verbosity (currently WIP)
-v[=int]
Set verbosity Accepted values are as follows:
o 0: Only log errors.
o 1: Log warnings. This is the default.
o 2: Log information Default when specifying just -v.
o 3: Log information useful for debugging.
-V
Print the version and exit.
Setting a value lower than 0 disables logging entirely.
-h
Show a "short" help message.
By default, specifying just -v sets the verbosity to 2 (info).
-V
Print the version and exit.
-h
Show a "short" help message.
Query Options
-4
Only make query over IPv4
-4
Only make query over IPv4
-6
Only make query over IPv6
-6
Only make query over IPv6
-p, --port port
Sets the port to query.
-p, --port port
Sets the port to query. Default ports listed below.
o 53 for UDP and TCP
o 853 for TLS and QUIC
o 443 for HTTPS
Default Ports:
• 53 for UDP and TCP
• 853 for TLS and QUIC
• 443 for HTTPS
-q, --query domain
Domain to query (eg. example.com)
-q, --query domain
Domain to query (eg. example.com)
-c, --class class
DNS class to query (eg. IN, CH) The default is IN.
-c, --class class
DNS class to query (eg. IN, CH)
-t, --qType type
DNS type to query (eg. A, AAAA, NS) The default is A.
-t, --qType type
DNS type to query (eg. A, NS)
--no-truncate, +ignore
Ignore UDP truncation (by default, awl retries with TCP).
--no-truncate, +ignore
Ignore UDP truncation (by default, awl retries with TCP)
--no-bad-cookie, +[no]badcookie
[Do not] ignore BADCOOKIE responses
--tcp, +tcp, +vc
Use TCP for the query (see RFC 7766)
--tcp, +tcp, +vc
Use TCP for the query (see RFC 7766).
--dnscrypt, +dnscrypt
Use DNSCrypt
--dnscrypt, +dnscrypt
Use DNSCrypt.
-T, --tls, +tls
Use DNS-over-TLS, implies --tcp (see RFC 7858)
-T, --tls, +tls
Use DNS-over-TLS, implies --tcp (see RFC 7858)
-H. --https, +https
Use DNS-over-HTTPS (see RFC 8484)
--tls-host string
Set hostname to use for TLS certificate validation. Default is the name of the domain when querying over TLS, and empty for IPs.
-Q. --quic, +quic
Use DNS-over-QUIC (see RFC 9250)
--tls-no-verify
Ignore TLS validation when performing a DNS query.
-x, --reverse
Do a reverse lookup. Sets default type to PTR.
awl automatically makes an IP or phone number canonical.
-H. --https, +https
Use DNS-over-HTTPS (see RFC 8484).
--timeout seconds, +timeout=seconds
Set the timeout period. Floating point numbers are accepted.
0.5 seconds is the minimum.
-Q. --quic, +quic
Use DNS-over-QUIC (see RFC 9250).
--retries int, +tries=int, + retry=int
Set the number of retries.
Retry is one more than tries, dig style
-x, --reverse
Do a reverse lookup. Sets default type to PTR. awl automatically makes an IP or phone number canonical.
--timeout seconds, +timeout=seconds
Set the timeout period. Floating point numbers are accepted. 0.5 seconds is the minimum.
--retries int, +tries=int, +retry=int
Set the number of retries. Retry is one more than tries, dig style.
DNS Flags
--aa=[false], +[no]aaflag
(Set, Unset) AA (Authoritative Answer) flag
--aa[=bool], +[no]aaflag
(Set, Unset) AA (Authoritative Answer) flag.
--ad=[false], +[no]adflag
(Set, Unset) AD (Authenticated Data) flag
--ad[=bool], +[no]adflag
(Set, Unset) AD (Authenticated Data) flag.
--tc=[false], +[no]tcflag
(Set, Unset) TC (TrunCated) flag
--tc[=bool], +[no]tcflag
(Set, Unset) TC (TrunCated) flag
-z=[false], +[no]zflag
(Set, Unset) Z (Zero) flag
-z[=bool], +[no]zflag
(Set, Unset) Z (Zero) flag.
--cd=[false], +[no]cdflag
(Set, Unset) CD (Checking Disabled) flag
--cd[=bool], +[no]cdflag
(Set, Unset) CD (Checking Disabled) flag.
--qr=[false], +[no]qrflag
(Set, Unset) QR (QueRy) flag
--qr[=bool], +[no]qrflag
(Set, Unset) QR (QueRy) flag.
--rd=[true], +[no]rdflag
(Set, Unset) RD (Recursion Desired) flag
--rd[=bool], +[no]rdflag
(Set, Unset) RD (Recursion Desired) flag.
--ra=[false], +[no]raflag
(Set, Unset) RA (Recursion Available) flag
--ra[=bool], +[no]raflag
(Set, Unset) RA (Recursion Available) flag.
EDNS
All of these options except disabling EDNS imply +edns.
--no-edns, +noedns
Disable EDNS.
--edns-ver, +edns[=int]
Enable EDNS and set EDNS version. The maximum value is 255, and the minimum (default) value is 0.
--expire. +[no]expire
Send an EDNS Expire.
--nsid, +[no]nsid
Send an EDNS name server ID request.
--no-cookie, +[no]cookie[=string]
Send an EDNS cookie. This is enabled by default with a random string.
--keep-alive, +[no]keepalive, +[no]keepopen
Send an EDNS keep-alive. This does nothing unless using TCP.
--buffer-size int, +bufize=int
Set the UDP message buffer size, using EDNS. Max is 65535, minimum is zero. The default value is 1232.
--zflag int, +ednsflags=int
Set the must-be-zero EDNS flags. Decimal, hexadecimal and octal are supported. Trying to set DO will be ignored.
--subnet ip[/prefix], +[no]subnet=ip[/prefix]
Send an EDNS Client Subnet option with the specified address.
Like dig(1), setting the IP to 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 or 0 will signal the resolver to not use any client information when returning the query.
Output Display
--no-question, +noquestion
Do not display the Question section
--no-question, +[no]question
Toggle the display of the Question section.
--no-answer, +noanswer
Do not display the Answer section
--no-answer, +[no]answer
Toggle the display of the Answer section.
--no-answer, +noanswer
Do not display the Answer section
--no-answer, +[no]answer
Toggle the display of the Answer section.
--no-authority, +noauthority
Do not display the Authority section
--no-authority, +[no]authority
Toggle the display of the Authority section.
--no-additional, +noadditional
Do not display the Additional section
--no-additional, +[no]additional
Toggle the display of the Additional section.
--no-statistics, +nostats
Do not display the Statistics (additional comments) section
--no-statistics, +[no]stats
Toggle the display of the Statistics (additional comments) section.
Output Formats
-j, --json, +json
Print the query results as JSON.
-j, --json, +json
Print the query results as JSON.
-X, --xml, +xml
Print the query results as XML.
-X, --xml, +xml
Print the query results as XML.
-y, --yaml, +yaml
Print the query results as YAML.
-y, --yaml, +yaml
Print the query results as YAML.
-s, --short, +short
Print just the address of the answer.
-s, --short, +short
Print just the address of the answer.
EXIT STATUS
The exit code is 0 when a query is successfully made and received. This includes SERVFAILs, NOTIMPL among others.
EXAMPLES
awl grumbulon.xyz -j +cd
Run a query of your local resolver for the A records of grumbulon.xyz, print them as
JSON and disable DNSSEC verification.
Run a query of your local resolver for the A records of grumbulon.xyz, print them as JSON and disable DNSSEC verification.
awl +short example.com AAAA @1.1.1.1
Query 1.1.1.1 for the AAAA records of example.com, print just the answers
awl -xT PTR 8.8.4.4 @dns.google
Query dns.google over TLS for the PTR record to the IP address 8.8.4.4
SEE ALSO
drill(1), dig(1), the many DNS RFCs
drill(1), dig(1)
awl(1)
STANDARDS
RFC 1034,1035 (UDP), 7766 (TCP), 7858 (TLS), 8484 (HTTPS), 9230 (QUIC)
Probably more, https://www.statdns.com/rfc
BUGS
OPT records are only printed when using a standard output, not JSON/XML/YAML.
Full parity with dig(1) is not complete.
This man page is probably not complete.
Likely numerous more, report them either to the tracker https://git.froth.zone/sam/awl/issues or via email ~sammefishe/awl-dev@lists.sr.ht
2022-09-24 awl(1)