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awl.1.md
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awl.1.md
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# NAME
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awl - DNS lookup tool
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# SYNOPSIS
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**awl** \[ *OPTIONS* \] *name* \[ *@server* \] \[ *type* \], where
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*name* is the query to make (example: froth.zone)
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*@server* is the server to query (example: dns.froth.zone)
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*type* is the DNS resource type (example: AAAA)
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# DESCRIPTION
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**awl** (**a**wls **w**ant **l**icorice) is a simple tool designed to
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make DNS queries, much like the venerable **dig**(1). An awl is a tool
|
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used to make small holes, typically used in leatherworking.
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||||
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**awl** is designed to be a more "modern" version of **drill**(1) by
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including some more recent RFCs and output options.
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When no arguments are given, **awl** will perform an *NS* query on the
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root ('*.*').
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When a nameserver is not given, **awl** will query a random system
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nameserver. If one cannot be found, **awl** will query localhost.
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# OPTIONS
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Anything in \[brackets\] is optional.
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**-D**, **--dnssec**, **+dnssec**
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> Enable DNSSEC. This needs to be manually enabled.
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**-v**\[=*int*\]
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> Set verbosity Accepted values are as follows:
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>
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> - *0*: Only log errors.
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>
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> - *1*: Log warnings. **This is the default.**
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>
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> - *2*: Log information **Default when specifying just** *-v*.
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>
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> - *3*: Log information useful for debugging.
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>
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> Setting a value lower than 0 disables logging entirely.
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>
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> By default, specifying just **-v** sets the verbosity to 2 (info).
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**-V**
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> Print the version and exit.
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**-h**
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> Show a "short" help message.
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## Query Options
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**-4**
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> Only make query over IPv4
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**-6**
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> Only make query over IPv6
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**-p**, **--port** **port**
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> Sets the port to query. Default ports listed below.
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>
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> - *53* for **UDP** and **TCP**
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>
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> - *853* for **TLS** and **QUIC**
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>
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> - *443* for **HTTPS**
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**-q**, **--query** *domain*
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> Domain to query (eg. example.com)
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**-c**, **--class** *class*
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> DNS class to query (eg. IN, CH) The default is IN.
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**-t**, **--qType** *type*
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> DNS type to query (eg. A, AAAA, NS) The default is A.
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**--no-truncate**, **+ignore**
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> Ignore UDP truncation (by default, awl **retries with TCP**).
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**--no-bad-cookie**, **+\[no\]badcookie**
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> \[Do not\] ignore BADCOOKIE responses
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**--tcp**, **+tcp**, **+vc**
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> Use TCP for the query (see RFC 7766).
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**--dnscrypt**, **+dnscrypt**
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> Use DNSCrypt.
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**-T**, **--tls**, **+tls**
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> Use DNS-over-TLS, implies **--tcp** (see RFC 7858)
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**--tls-host** *string*
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> Set hostname to use for TLS certificate validation. Default is the
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> name of the domain when querying over TLS, and empty for IPs.
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**--tls-no-verify**
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> Ignore TLS validation when performing a DNS query.
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**-H**. **--https**, **+https**
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> Use DNS-over-HTTPS (see RFC 8484).
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**-Q**. **--quic**, **+quic**
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> Use DNS-over-QUIC (see RFC 9250).
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**-x**, **--reverse**
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> Do a reverse lookup. Sets default **type** to PTR. **awl**
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> automatically makes an IP or phone number canonical.
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**--timeout** *seconds*, **+timeout**=*seconds*
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> Set the timeout period. Floating point numbers are accepted. 0.5
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> seconds is the minimum.
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**--retries** *int*, **+tries**=*int*, **+retry**=*int*
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> Set the number of retries. Retry is one more than tries, dig style.
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## DNS Flags
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**--aa**\[=*bool*\], **+\[no\]aaflag**
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> (Set, Unset) AA (Authoritative Answer) flag.
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**--ad**\[=*bool*\], **+\[no\]adflag**
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> (Set, Unset) AD (Authenticated Data) flag.
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**--tc**\[=*bool*\], **+\[no\]tcflag**
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> (Set, Unset) TC (TrunCated) flag
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**-z**\[=*bool*\], **+\[no\]zflag**
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> (Set, Unset) Z (Zero) flag.
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**--cd**\[=*bool*\], **+\[no\]cdflag**
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> (Set, Unset) CD (Checking Disabled) flag.
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**--qr**\[=*bool*\], **+\[no\]qrflag**
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> (Set, Unset) QR (QueRy) flag.
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**--rd**\[=*bool*\], **+\[no\]rdflag**
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> (Set, Unset) RD (Recursion Desired) flag.
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**--ra**\[=*bool*\], **+\[no\]raflag**
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> (Set, Unset) RA (Recursion Available) flag.
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## EDNS
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All of these options except disabling EDNS imply **+edns**.
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**--no-edns**, **+noedns**
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> Disable EDNS.
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**--edns-ver**, **+edns**\[=*int*\]
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> Enable EDNS and set EDNS version. The maximum value is 255, and the
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> minimum (default) value is 0.
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**--expire**. **+\[no\]expire**
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> Send an EDNS Expire.
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**--nsid**, **+\[no\]nsid**
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> Send an EDNS name server ID request.
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**--no-cookie**, **+\[no\]cookie**\[=*string*\]
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> Send an EDNS cookie. This is enabled by default with a random string.
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**--keep-alive**, **+\[no\]keepalive**, **+\[no\]keepopen**
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> Send an EDNS keep-alive. This does nothing unless using TCP.
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**--buffer-size** *int*, **+bufize**=*int*
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> Set the UDP message buffer size, using EDNS. Max is 65535, minimum is
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> zero. The default value is 1232.
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**--zflag** *int*, **+ednsflags**=*int*
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> Set the must-be-zero EDNS flags. Decimal, hexadecimal and octal are
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> supported. Trying to set DO will be ignored.
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**--subnet** *ip*\[*/prefix*\], **+\[no\]subnet**=*ip*\[*/prefix*\]
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> Send an EDNS Client Subnet option with the specified address.
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>
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> Like **dig**(1), setting the IP to *0.0.0.0/0*, *::/0* or *0* will
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> signal the resolver to not use any client information when returning
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> the query.
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## Output Display
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**--no-question**, **+\[no\]question**
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> Toggle the display of the Question section.
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**--no-answer**, **+\[no\]answer**
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> Toggle the display of the Answer section.
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**--no-answer**, **+\[no\]answer**
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> Toggle the display of the Answer section.
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**--no-authority**, **+\[no\]authority**
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> Toggle the display of the Authority section.
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**--no-additional**, **+\[no\]additional**
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> Toggle the display of the Additional section.
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**--no-statistics**, **+\[no\]stats**
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> Toggle the display of the Statistics (additional comments) section.
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## Output Formats
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**-j**, **--json**, **+json**
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> Print the query results as JSON.
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**-X**, **--xml**, **+xml**
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> Print the query results as XML.
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**-y**, **--yaml**, **+yaml**
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> Print the query results as YAML.
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**-s**, **--short**, **+short**
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> Print just the address of the answer.
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# EXIT STATUS
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The exit code is 0 when a query is successfully made and received. This
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includes SERVFAILs, NOTIMPL among others.
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# EXAMPLES
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awl grumbulon.xyz -j +cd
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Run a query of your local resolver for the A records of grumbulon.xyz,
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print them as JSON and disable DNSSEC verification.
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awl +short example.com AAAA @1.1.1.1
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Query 1.1.1.1 for the AAAA records of example.com, print just the
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answers
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awl -xT PTR 8.8.4.4 @dns.google
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Query dns.google over TLS for the PTR record to the IP address 8.8.4.4
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# SEE ALSO
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**drill**(1), **dig**(1)
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# STANDARDS
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RFC 1034,1035 (UDP), 7766 (TCP), 7858 (TLS), 8484 (HTTPS), 9230 (QUIC)
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Probably more, *https://www.statdns.com/rfc*
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# BUGS
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OPT records are only printed when using a standard output, not
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JSON/XML/YAML.
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Full parity with **dig**(1) is not complete.
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This man page is probably not complete.
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Likely numerous more, report them either to the tracker
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*https://git.froth.zone/sam/awl/issues* or via email
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*\~sammefishe/awl-dev@lists.sr.ht*
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# NAME
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|
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awl - DNS lookup tool
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# SYNOPSIS
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**awl** \[ _OPTIONS_ \] _name_ \[ _@server_ \] \[ _type_ \], where
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|
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_name_ is the query to make (example: froth.zone)
|
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_@server_ is the server to query (example: dns.froth.zone)
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_type_ is the DNS resource type (example: AAAA)
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# DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
**awl** (**a**wls **w**ant **l**icorice) is a simple tool designed to
|
||||
make DNS queries, much like the venerable **dig**(1). An awl is a tool
|
||||
used to make small holes, typically used in leatherworking.
|
||||
|
||||
**awl** is designed to be a more "modern" version of **drill**(1) by
|
||||
including some more recent RFCs and output options.
|
||||
|
||||
When no arguments are given, **awl** will perform an _NS_ query on the
|
||||
root ('_._').
|
||||
|
||||
When a nameserver is not given, **awl** will query a random system
|
||||
nameserver. If one cannot be found, **awl** will query localhost.
|
||||
|
||||
# OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
Anything in \[brackets\] is optional.
|
||||
|
||||
**-D**, **--dnssec**, **+dnssec**
|
||||
|
||||
> Enable DNSSEC. This needs to be manually enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
**-v**\[=_int_\]
|
||||
|
||||
> Set verbosity Accepted values are as follows:
|
||||
>
|
||||
> - _0_: Only log errors.
|
||||
>
|
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> - _1_: Log warnings. **This is the default.**
|
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>
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> - _2_: Log information **Default when specifying just** _-v_.
|
||||
>
|
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> - _3_: Log information useful for debugging.
|
||||
>
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> Setting a value lower than 0 disables logging entirely.
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>
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> By default, specifying just **-v** sets the verbosity to 2 (info).
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**-V**
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> Print the version and exit.
|
||||
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**-h**
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||||
> Show a "short" help message.
|
||||
|
||||
## Query Options
|
||||
|
||||
**-4**
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||||
|
||||
> Only make query over IPv4
|
||||
|
||||
**-6**
|
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> Only make query over IPv6
|
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|
||||
**-p**, **--port** **port**
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||||
|
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> Sets the port to query. Default ports listed below.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> - _53_ for **UDP** and **TCP**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> - _853_ for **TLS** and **QUIC**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> - _443_ for **HTTPS**
|
||||
|
||||
**-q**, **--query** _domain_
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> Domain to query (eg. example.com)
|
||||
|
||||
**-c**, **--class** _class_
|
||||
|
||||
> DNS class to query (eg. IN, CH) The default is IN.
|
||||
|
||||
**-t**, **--qType** _type_
|
||||
|
||||
> DNS type to query (eg. A, AAAA, NS) The default is A.
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-truncate**, **+ignore**
|
||||
|
||||
> Ignore UDP truncation (by default, awl **retries with TCP**).
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-bad-cookie**, **+\[no\]badcookie**
|
||||
|
||||
> \[Do not\] ignore BADCOOKIE responses
|
||||
|
||||
**--tcp**, **+tcp**, **+vc**
|
||||
|
||||
> Use TCP for the query (see RFC 7766).
|
||||
|
||||
**--dnscrypt**, **+dnscrypt**
|
||||
|
||||
> Use DNSCrypt.
|
||||
|
||||
**-T**, **--tls**, **+tls**
|
||||
|
||||
> Use DNS-over-TLS, implies **--tcp** (see RFC 7858)
|
||||
|
||||
**--tls-host** _string_
|
||||
|
||||
> Set hostname to use for TLS certificate validation. Default is the
|
||||
> name of the domain when querying over TLS, and empty for IPs.
|
||||
|
||||
**--tls-no-verify**
|
||||
|
||||
> Ignore TLS validation when performing a DNS query.
|
||||
|
||||
**-H**. **--https**, **+https**
|
||||
|
||||
> Use DNS-over-HTTPS (see RFC 8484).
|
||||
|
||||
**-Q**. **--quic**, **+quic**
|
||||
|
||||
> Use DNS-over-QUIC (see RFC 9250).
|
||||
|
||||
**-x**, **--reverse**
|
||||
|
||||
> Do a reverse lookup. Sets default **type** to PTR. **awl**
|
||||
> automatically makes an IP or phone number canonical.
|
||||
|
||||
**--timeout** _seconds_, **+timeout**=_seconds_
|
||||
|
||||
> Set the timeout period. Floating point numbers are accepted. 0.5
|
||||
> seconds is the minimum.
|
||||
|
||||
**--retries** _int_, **+tries**=_int_, **+retry**=_int_
|
||||
|
||||
> Set the number of retries. Retry is one more than tries, dig style.
|
||||
|
||||
## DNS Flags
|
||||
|
||||
**--aa**\[=_bool_\], **+\[no\]aaflag**
|
||||
|
||||
> (Set, Unset) AA (Authoritative Answer) flag.
|
||||
|
||||
**--ad**\[=_bool_\], **+\[no\]adflag**
|
||||
|
||||
> (Set, Unset) AD (Authenticated Data) flag.
|
||||
|
||||
**--tc**\[=_bool_\], **+\[no\]tcflag**
|
||||
|
||||
> (Set, Unset) TC (TrunCated) flag
|
||||
|
||||
**-z**\[=_bool_\], **+\[no\]zflag**
|
||||
|
||||
> (Set, Unset) Z (Zero) flag.
|
||||
|
||||
**--cd**\[=_bool_\], **+\[no\]cdflag**
|
||||
|
||||
> (Set, Unset) CD (Checking Disabled) flag.
|
||||
|
||||
**--qr**\[=_bool_\], **+\[no\]qrflag**
|
||||
|
||||
> (Set, Unset) QR (QueRy) flag.
|
||||
|
||||
**--rd**\[=_bool_\], **+\[no\]rdflag**
|
||||
|
||||
> (Set, Unset) RD (Recursion Desired) flag.
|
||||
|
||||
**--ra**\[=_bool_\], **+\[no\]raflag**
|
||||
|
||||
> (Set, Unset) RA (Recursion Available) flag.
|
||||
|
||||
## EDNS
|
||||
|
||||
All of these options except disabling EDNS imply **+edns**.
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-edns**, **+noedns**
|
||||
|
||||
> Disable EDNS.
|
||||
|
||||
**--edns-ver**, **+edns**\[=_int_\]
|
||||
|
||||
> Enable EDNS and set EDNS version. The maximum value is 255, and the
|
||||
> minimum (default) value is 0.
|
||||
|
||||
**--expire**. **+\[no\]expire**
|
||||
|
||||
> Send an EDNS Expire.
|
||||
|
||||
**--nsid**, **+\[no\]nsid**
|
||||
|
||||
> Send an EDNS name server ID request.
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-cookie**, **+\[no\]cookie**\[=_string_\]
|
||||
|
||||
> Send an EDNS cookie. This is enabled by default with a random string.
|
||||
|
||||
**--keep-alive**, **+\[no\]keepalive**, **+\[no\]keepopen**
|
||||
|
||||
> Send an EDNS keep-alive. This does nothing unless using TCP.
|
||||
|
||||
**--buffer-size** _int_, **+bufize**=_int_
|
||||
|
||||
> Set the UDP message buffer size, using EDNS. Max is 65535, minimum is
|
||||
> zero. The default value is 1232.
|
||||
|
||||
**--zflag** _int_, **+ednsflags**=_int_
|
||||
|
||||
> Set the must-be-zero EDNS flags. Decimal, hexadecimal and octal are
|
||||
> supported. Trying to set DO will be ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
**--subnet** _ip_\[_/prefix_\], **+\[no\]subnet**=_ip_\[_/prefix_\]
|
||||
|
||||
> Send an EDNS Client Subnet option with the specified address.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Like **dig**(1), setting the IP to _0.0.0.0/0_, _::/0_ or _0_ will
|
||||
> signal the resolver to not use any client information when returning
|
||||
> the query.
|
||||
|
||||
## Output Display
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-question**, **+\[no\]question**
|
||||
|
||||
> Toggle the display of the Question section.
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-answer**, **+\[no\]answer**
|
||||
|
||||
> Toggle the display of the Answer section.
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-answer**, **+\[no\]answer**
|
||||
|
||||
> Toggle the display of the Answer section.
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-authority**, **+\[no\]authority**
|
||||
|
||||
> Toggle the display of the Authority section.
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-additional**, **+\[no\]additional**
|
||||
|
||||
> Toggle the display of the Additional section.
|
||||
|
||||
**--no-statistics**, **+\[no\]stats**
|
||||
|
||||
> Toggle the display of the Statistics (additional comments) section.
|
||||
|
||||
## Output Formats
|
||||
|
||||
**-j**, **--json**, **+json**
|
||||
|
||||
> Print the query results as JSON.
|
||||
|
||||
**-X**, **--xml**, **+xml**
|
||||
|
||||
> Print the query results as XML.
|
||||
|
||||
**-y**, **--yaml**, **+yaml**
|
||||
|
||||
> Print the query results as YAML.
|
||||
|
||||
**-s**, **--short**, **+short**
|
||||
|
||||
> Print just the address of the answer.
|
||||
|
||||
# EXIT STATUS
|
||||
|
||||
The exit code is 0 when a query is successfully made and received. This
|
||||
includes SERVFAILs, NOTIMPL among others.
|
||||
|
||||
# EXAMPLES
|
||||
|
||||
awl grumbulon.xyz -j +cd
|
||||
|
||||
Run a query of your local resolver for the A records of grumbulon.xyz,
|
||||
print them as JSON and disable DNSSEC verification.
|
||||
|
||||
awl +short example.com AAAA @1.1.1.1
|
||||
|
||||
Query 1.1.1.1 for the AAAA records of example.com, print just the
|
||||
answers
|
||||
|
||||
awl -xT PTR 8.8.4.4 @dns.google
|
||||
|
||||
Query dns.google over TLS for the PTR record to the IP address 8.8.4.4
|
||||
|
||||
# SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
||||
**drill**(1), **dig**(1)
|
||||
|
||||
# STANDARDS
|
||||
|
||||
RFC 1034,1035 (UDP), 7766 (TCP), 7858 (TLS), 8484 (HTTPS), 9230 (QUIC)
|
||||
|
||||
Probably more, *https://www.statdns.com/rfc*
|
||||
|
||||
# BUGS
|
||||
|
||||
OPT records are only printed when using a standard output, not
|
||||
JSON/XML/YAML.
|
||||
|
||||
Full parity with **dig**(1) is not complete.
|
||||
|
||||
This man page is probably not complete.
|
||||
|
||||
Likely numerous more, report them either to the tracker
|
||||
*https://git.froth.zone/sam/awl/issues* or via email
|
||||
_\~sammefishe/awl-dev@lists.sr.ht_
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue