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stickerpicker/sticker/lib/util.py
2024-09-15 22:49:17 +08:00

315 lines
12 KiB
Python

# maunium-stickerpicker - A fast and simple Matrix sticker picker widget.
# Copyright (C) 2020 Tulir Asokan
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from functools import partial
from io import BytesIO
import numpy as np
import os.path
import subprocess
import json
import tempfile
import mimetypes
try:
import magic
except ImportError:
print("[Warning] Magic is not installed, using file extensions to guess mime types")
magic = None
from PIL import Image, ImageSequence, ImageFilter
from . import matrix
open_utf8 = partial(open, encoding='UTF-8')
def guess_mime(data: bytes) -> str:
mime = None
if magic:
try:
return magic.Magic(mime=True).from_buffer(data)
except Exception:
pass
else:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as temp:
temp.write(data)
temp.close()
mime, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(temp.name)
return mime or "image/png"
def _video_to_webp(data: bytes) -> bytes:
mime = guess_mime(data)
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(mime)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=ext) as video:
video.write(data)
video.flush()
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".webp") as webp:
print(".", end="", flush=True)
ffmpeg_encoder_args = []
if mime == "video/webm":
encode = subprocess.run(["ffprobe", "-v", "error", "-select_streams", "v:0", "-show_entries", "stream=codec_name", "-of", "default=nokey=1:noprint_wrappers=1", video.name], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.strip()
ffmpeg_encoder = None
if encode == "vp8":
ffmpeg_encoder = "libvpx"
elif encode == "vp9":
ffmpeg_encoder = "libvpx-vp9"
if ffmpeg_encoder:
ffmpeg_encoder_args = ["-c:v", ffmpeg_encoder]
result = subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-threads", "auto", *ffmpeg_encoder_args, "-i", video.name, "-lossless", "1", webp.name],
capture_output=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"Run ffmpeg failed with code {result.returncode}, Error occurred:\n{result.stderr}")
webp.seek(0)
return webp.read()
def video_to_webp(data: bytes) -> bytes:
mime = guess_mime(data)
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(mime)
# run ffmpeg to fix duration
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=ext) as temp:
temp.write(data)
temp.flush()
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=ext) as temp_fixed:
print(".", end="", flush=True)
result = subprocess.run(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-threads", "auto", "-i", temp.name, "-codec", "copy", temp_fixed.name],
capture_output=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"Run ffmpeg failed with code {result.returncode}, Error occurred:\n{result.stderr}")
temp_fixed.seek(0)
data = temp_fixed.read()
return _video_to_webp(data)
def process_frame(frame):
"""
Process GIF frame, repair edges, ensure no white or semi-transparent pixels, while keeping color information intact.
"""
frame = frame.convert('RGBA')
# Decompose Alpha channel
alpha = frame.getchannel('A')
# Process Alpha channel with threshold, remove semi-transparent pixels
# Threshold can be adjusted as needed (0-255), 128 is the middle value
threshold = 128
alpha = alpha.point(lambda x: 255 if x >= threshold else 0)
# Process Alpha channel with MinFilter, remove edge noise
alpha = alpha.filter(ImageFilter.MinFilter(3))
# Process Alpha channel with MaxFilter, repair edges
alpha = alpha.filter(ImageFilter.MaxFilter(3))
# Apply processed Alpha channel back to image
frame.putalpha(alpha)
return frame
def webp_to_others(data: bytes, mimetype: str) -> bytes:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".webp") as webp:
webp.write(data)
webp.flush()
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(mimetype)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=ext) as img:
print(".", end="", flush=True)
im = Image.open(webp.name)
im.info.pop('background', None)
if mimetype == "image/gif":
frames = []
duration = []
for frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im):
frame = process_frame(frame)
frames.append(frame)
duration.append(frame.info.get('duration', 100))
frames[0].save(img.name, save_all=True, lossless=True, quality=100, method=6,
append_images=frames[1:], loop=0, duration=duration, disposal=2)
else:
im.save(img.name, save_all=True, lossless=True, quality=100, method=6)
img.seek(0)
return img.read()
def is_uniform_animated_webp(data: bytes) -> bool:
with Image.open(BytesIO(data)) as img:
if img.n_frames <= 1:
return True
img_iter = ImageSequence.Iterator(img)
first_frame = np.array(img_iter[0].convert("RGBA"))
for frame in img_iter:
current_frame = np.array(frame.convert("RGBA"))
if not np.array_equal(first_frame, current_frame):
return False
return True
def webp_to_gif_or_png(data: bytes) -> bytes:
with Image.open(BytesIO(data)) as image:
# check if the webp is animated
is_animated = getattr(image, "is_animated", False)
if is_animated and not is_uniform_animated_webp(data):
return webp_to_others(data, "image/gif")
else:
# convert to png
return webp_to_others(data, "image/png")
def opermize_gif(data: bytes) -> bytes:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as gif:
gif.write(data)
gif.flush()
# use gifsicle to optimize gif
result = subprocess.run(["gifsicle", "--batch", "--optimize=3", "--colors=256", gif.name],
capture_output=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"Run gifsicle failed with code {result.returncode}, Error occurred:\n{result.stderr}")
gif.seek(0)
return gif.read()
def _convert_image(data: bytes, mimetype: str) -> (bytes, int, int):
with Image.open(BytesIO(data)) as image:
with BytesIO() as new_file:
# Determine if the image is a GIF
is_animated = getattr(image, "is_animated", False)
if is_animated:
frames = [frame.convert("RGBA") for frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(image)]
# Save the new GIF
frames[0].save(
new_file,
format='GIF',
save_all=True,
append_images=frames[1:],
loop=image.info.get('loop', 0), # Default loop to 0 if not present
duration=image.info.get('duration', 100), # Set a default duration if not present
disposal=image.info.get('disposal', 2) # Default to disposal method 2 (restore to background)
)
# Get the size of the first frame to determine resizing
w, h = frames[0].size
else:
suffix = mimetypes.guess_extension(mimetype)
if suffix:
suffix = suffix[1:]
image = image.convert("RGBA")
image.save(new_file, format=suffix)
w, h = image.size
if w > 256 or h > 256:
# Set the width and height to lower values so clients wouldn't show them as huge images
if w > h:
h = int(h / (w / 256))
w = 256
else:
w = int(w / (h / 256))
h = 256
return new_file.getvalue(), w, h
def _convert_sticker(data: bytes) -> (bytes, str, int, int):
mimetype = guess_mime(data)
if mimetype.startswith("video/"):
data = video_to_webp(data)
print(".", end="", flush=True)
elif mimetype.startswith("application/gzip"):
print(".", end="", flush=True)
# unzip file
import gzip
with gzip.open(BytesIO(data), "rb") as f:
data = f.read()
mimetype = guess_mime(data)
suffix = mimetypes.guess_extension(mimetype)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=suffix) as temp:
temp.write(data)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".webp") as gif:
# run lottie_convert.py input output
print(".", end="", flush=True)
import subprocess
cmd = ["lottie_convert.py", temp.name, gif.name]
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
retcode = result.returncode
if retcode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"Run {cmd} failed with code {retcode}, Error occurred:\n{result.stderr}")
gif.seek(0)
data = gif.read()
mimetype = guess_mime(data)
if mimetype == "image/webp":
data = webp_to_gif_or_png(data)
mimetype = guess_mime(data)
rlt = _convert_image(data, mimetype)
data = rlt[0]
if mimetype == "image/gif":
print(".", end="", flush=True)
data = opermize_gif(data)
return data, mimetype, rlt[1], rlt[2]
def convert_sticker(data: bytes) -> (bytes, str, int, int):
try:
return _convert_sticker(data)
except Exception as e:
mimetype = guess_mime(data)
print(f"Error converting image, mimetype: {mimetype}")
ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(mimetype)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=ext) as temp:
temp.write(data)
print(f"Saved to {temp.name}")
raise e
def add_to_index(name: str, output_dir: str) -> None:
index_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "index.json")
try:
with open_utf8(index_path) as index_file:
index_data = json.load(index_file)
except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
index_data = {"packs": []}
if "homeserver_url" not in index_data and matrix.homeserver_url:
index_data["homeserver_url"] = matrix.homeserver_url
if name not in index_data["packs"]:
index_data["packs"].append(name)
with open_utf8(index_path, "w") as index_file:
json.dump(index_data, index_file, indent=" ")
print(f"Added {name} to {index_path}")
def make_sticker(mxc: str, width: int, height: int, size: int,
mimetype: str, body: str = "") -> matrix.StickerInfo:
return {
"body": body,
"url": mxc,
"info": {
"w": width,
"h": height,
"size": size,
"mimetype": mimetype,
# Element iOS compatibility hack
"thumbnail_url": mxc,
"thumbnail_info": {
"w": width,
"h": height,
"size": size,
"mimetype": mimetype,
},
},
"msgtype": "m.sticker",
}