320 lines
7.4 KiB
Python
320 lines
7.4 KiB
Python
#
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# An Introduction to Tkinter
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# tkSimpleDialog.py
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#
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# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh
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#
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# fredrik@pythonware.com
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# http://www.pythonware.com
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# dialog base class
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'''Dialog boxes
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This module handles dialog boxes. It contains the following
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public symbols:
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Dialog -- a base class for dialogs
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askinteger -- get an integer from the user
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askfloat -- get a float from the user
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askstring -- get a string from the user
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'''
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from Tkinter import *
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import os
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class Dialog(Toplevel):
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'''Class to open dialogs.
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This class is intended as a base class for custom dialogs
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'''
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def __init__(self, parent, title = None):
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'''Initialize a dialog.
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Arguments:
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parent -- a parent window (the application window)
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title -- the dialog title
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'''
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Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
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# If the master is not viewable, don't
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# make the child transient, or else it
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# would be opened withdrawn
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if parent.winfo_viewable():
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self.transient(parent)
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if title:
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self.title(title)
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self.parent = parent
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self.result = None
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body = Frame(self)
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self.initial_focus = self.body(body)
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body.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
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self.buttonbox()
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self.wait_visibility() # window needs to be visible for the grab
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self.grab_set()
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if not self.initial_focus:
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self.initial_focus = self
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self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel)
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if self.parent is not None:
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self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (parent.winfo_rootx()+50,
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parent.winfo_rooty()+50))
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self.initial_focus.focus_set()
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self.wait_window(self)
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def destroy(self):
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'''Destroy the window'''
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self.initial_focus = None
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Toplevel.destroy(self)
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#
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# construction hooks
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def body(self, master):
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'''create dialog body.
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return widget that should have initial focus.
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This method should be overridden, and is called
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by the __init__ method.
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'''
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pass
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def buttonbox(self):
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'''add standard button box.
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override if you do not want the standard buttons
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'''
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box = Frame(self)
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w = Button(box, text="OK", width=10, command=self.ok, default=ACTIVE)
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w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
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w = Button(box, text="Cancel", width=10, command=self.cancel)
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w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
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self.bind("<Return>", self.ok)
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self.bind("<Escape>", self.cancel)
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box.pack()
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#
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# standard button semantics
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def ok(self, event=None):
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if not self.validate():
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self.initial_focus.focus_set() # put focus back
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return
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self.withdraw()
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self.update_idletasks()
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try:
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self.apply()
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finally:
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self.cancel()
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def cancel(self, event=None):
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# put focus back to the parent window
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if self.parent is not None:
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self.parent.focus_set()
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self.destroy()
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#
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# command hooks
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def validate(self):
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'''validate the data
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This method is called automatically to validate the data before the
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dialog is destroyed. By default, it always validates OK.
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'''
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return 1 # override
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def apply(self):
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'''process the data
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This method is called automatically to process the data, *after*
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the dialog is destroyed. By default, it does nothing.
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'''
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pass # override
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# convenience dialogues
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class _QueryDialog(Dialog):
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def __init__(self, title, prompt,
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initialvalue=None,
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minvalue = None, maxvalue = None,
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parent = None):
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if not parent:
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import Tkinter
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parent = Tkinter._default_root
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self.prompt = prompt
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self.minvalue = minvalue
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self.maxvalue = maxvalue
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self.initialvalue = initialvalue
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Dialog.__init__(self, parent, title)
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def destroy(self):
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self.entry = None
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Dialog.destroy(self)
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def body(self, master):
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w = Label(master, text=self.prompt, justify=LEFT)
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w.grid(row=0, padx=5, sticky=W)
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self.entry = Entry(master, name="entry")
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self.entry.grid(row=1, padx=5, sticky=W+E)
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if self.initialvalue:
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self.entry.insert(0, self.initialvalue)
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self.entry.select_range(0, END)
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return self.entry
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def validate(self):
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import tkMessageBox
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try:
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result = self.getresult()
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except ValueError:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Illegal value",
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self.errormessage + "\nPlease try again",
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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if self.minvalue is not None and result < self.minvalue:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Too small",
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"The allowed minimum value is %s. "
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"Please try again." % self.minvalue,
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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if self.maxvalue is not None and result > self.maxvalue:
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tkMessageBox.showwarning(
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"Too large",
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"The allowed maximum value is %s. "
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"Please try again." % self.maxvalue,
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parent = self
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)
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return 0
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self.result = result
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return 1
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class _QueryInteger(_QueryDialog):
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errormessage = "Not an integer."
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def getresult(self):
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return int(self.entry.get())
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def askinteger(title, prompt, **kw):
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'''get an integer from the user
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Arguments:
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title -- the dialog title
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prompt -- the label text
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**kw -- see SimpleDialog class
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Return value is an integer
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'''
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d = _QueryInteger(title, prompt, **kw)
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return d.result
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class _QueryFloat(_QueryDialog):
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errormessage = "Not a floating point value."
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def getresult(self):
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return float(self.entry.get())
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def askfloat(title, prompt, **kw):
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'''get a float from the user
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Arguments:
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title -- the dialog title
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prompt -- the label text
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**kw -- see SimpleDialog class
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Return value is a float
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'''
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d = _QueryFloat(title, prompt, **kw)
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return d.result
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class _QueryString(_QueryDialog):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
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if kw.has_key("show"):
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self.__show = kw["show"]
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del kw["show"]
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else:
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self.__show = None
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_QueryDialog.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
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def body(self, master):
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entry = _QueryDialog.body(self, master)
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if self.__show is not None:
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entry.configure(show=self.__show)
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return entry
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def getresult(self):
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return self.entry.get()
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def askstring(title, prompt, **kw):
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'''get a string from the user
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Arguments:
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title -- the dialog title
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prompt -- the label text
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**kw -- see SimpleDialog class
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Return value is a string
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'''
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d = _QueryString(title, prompt, **kw)
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return d.result
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.update()
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print askinteger("Spam", "Egg count", initialvalue=12*12)
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print askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight\n(in tons)", minvalue=1, maxvalue=100)
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print askstring("Spam", "Egg label")
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